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    <title>Art as Response</title>
    <link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155777/art-as-response</link>
    <description>ArtsConnectEd.org Art Collector Set: Art as Response</description>
    <image>
      <title>Art as Response</title>
      <url>http://www.artsconnected.org/images/favicon.png</url>
      <link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155777/art-as-response</link>
      <width>16</width>
      <height>16</height>
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<item>
<title>Untitled [Birmingham Race Riot] from the portfolio Ten Works by Ten Painters</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/84538/untitled-birmingham-race-riot-from-the-portfolio-ten-works-by-ten-painters</link>
<enclosure url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/3b/53/c7504554ac85e0fae466eadb9ad7/145/120/49250.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<dc:identifier>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/84538/untitled-birmingham-race-riot-from-the-portfolio-ten-works-by-ten-painters</dc:identifier>
<dc:type>Prints, Edition Prints/Proofs</dc:type>
<dc:creator>Andy Warhol</dc:creator>
<dc:rights>© The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts / ARS, New York</dc:rights>
<dcterms:created>1964</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:temporal>1964</dcterms:temporal>
<dcterms:spatial>American</dcterms:spatial>
<dcterms:medium>screenprint on paper</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:license valueURI="http://www.artsconnected.org/info/copyright"/>
<dc:subject>Prints</dc:subject>
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 1964 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:title cdwalite:title&quot;&gt;Untitled [Birmingham Race Riot] from the portfolio Ten Works by Ten Painters&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Artist&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a property=&quot;dcterms:creator cdwalite:displayCreator&quot; href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_workDisplayCreator/Andy+Warhol&quot;&gt;Andy Warhol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:created dc:date cdwalite:displayCreationDate cdwalite:earliestDate vra:date&quot; content=&quot;1964&quot;&gt;1964&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:7px;&quot;&gt;Institution&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_InstitutionTitle/Walker+Art+Center&quot;&gt;Walker Art Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Location&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;
				Not on view.
			&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;based on a photograph by Charles Moore; duplicate copy</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/84538/untitled-birmingham-race-riot-from-the-portfolio-ten-works-by-ten-painters</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/3b/53/c7504554ac85e0fae466eadb9ad7/145/120/49250.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/3b/53/c7504554ac85e0fae466eadb9ad7/1024/768/49250.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright>Courtesy Walker Art Center</media:copyright><media:credit>Andy Warhol</media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Rwanda</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/31946/rwanda</link>
<enclosure url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/2d/a0/8fb1e01c06b21b3d8e83cb568b93/145/120/93626.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<dc:identifier>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/31946/rwanda</dc:identifier>
<dc:type>Photographs, Photograph</dc:type>
<dc:creator>Gilles Peress</dc:creator>
<dc:rights></dc:rights>
<dcterms:created>1994</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:temporal>1994</dcterms:temporal>
<dcterms:spatial>Europe, France</dcterms:spatial>
<dcterms:medium>Gelatin silver print</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:license valueURI="http://www.artsconnected.org/info/copyright"/>
<dc:subject>Photographs</dc:subject>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 1994 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:title cdwalite:title&quot;&gt;Rwanda&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Artist&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a property=&quot;dcterms:creator cdwalite:displayCreator&quot; href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_workDisplayCreator/Gilles+Peress&quot;&gt;Gilles Peress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:created dc:date cdwalite:displayCreationDate cdwalite:earliestDate vra:date&quot; content=&quot;1994&quot;&gt;1994&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:7px;&quot;&gt;Institution&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_InstitutionTitle/Minneapolis+Institute+of+Arts&quot;&gt;Minneapolis Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Location&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;
				Not on view.
			&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;two seated men, one's face is visible, the other is not</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/31946/rwanda</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/2d/a0/8fb1e01c06b21b3d8e83cb568b93/145/120/93626.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/2d/a0/8fb1e01c06b21b3d8e83cb568b93/1024/768/93626.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit>Gilles Peress</media:credit></item>
<item>
<title></title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155778</link>
<enclosure url="http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4027/4404712597_464b45d025_t.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:18 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155778</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4027/4404712597_464b45d025_t.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4027/4404712597_464b45d025_z.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title></title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155779</link>
<enclosure url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:19 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155779</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title></title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155780</link>
<enclosure url="http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4041/4634987551_bd93c5a275_t.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:20 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155780</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4041/4634987551_bd93c5a275_t.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4041/4634987551_bd93c5a275_z.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Rights: Women's Experience</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/87307/rights-women-s-experience</link>
<enclosure url="&lt;div class=&quot;gallery_item_text&quot; style=&quot;width:135px; height:115px;&quot; &gt;&quot;The reality of contemporary feminism in Iran is that resistance is an essential part of a woman's experience. As a result, women are very tough, the exact opposite of the outside image we have of these women. My attempt has always been to reveal, in a very candid way, the layers of unpredictability and strength that are not so evident on the surface.&quot;
--Shirin Neshat, 2000
&quot;I had been working on the subject of the female body in relation to politics in Islam and the way in which a woman's body has been a type of battleground for various kinds of rhetoric and political ideology. Recently, through some reading, I became very interested in how space and special boundaries are also politicized and are designed to lift personal and individual desire from the public domain and contain it within private spaces. Ultimately, men dominate public spaces and women exist for the most part in private spaces . . . &quot;
--Shirin Neshat, 1997
Many of Neshat's works relate to women's rights in conflict with contemporary Islamic practice, which dictates strict rules for women's behavior and mode of dress. But the artist cautions that feminist ideas from the United States may not apply to feminists in Iran. Equality between women and men is a goal often associated with U.S. feminism. Neshat, however, believes that Iranian feminists don't desire equality with men. They accept and respect differences between men and women, and seek rights that serve women as equal partners with men, but with different roles in society.
&lt;/div&gt;"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2003 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Rights: Women's Experience&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Walker Art Center&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;2003&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:7px;&quot;&gt;Institution&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;Walker Art Center&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&quot;The reality of contemporary feminism in Iran is that resistance is an essential part of a woman's experience. As a result, women are very tough, the exact opposite of the outside image we have of these women. My attempt has always been to reveal, in a very candid way, the layers of unpredictability and strength that are not so evident on the surface.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
--Shirin Neshat, 2000
&lt;p&gt;&quot;I had been working on the subject of the female body in relation to politics in Islam and the way in which a woman's body has been a type of battleground for various kinds of rhetoric and political ideology. Recently, through some reading, I became very interested in how space and special boundaries are also politicized and are designed to lift personal and individual desire from the public domain and contain it within private spaces. Ultimately, men dominate public spaces and women exist for the most part in private spaces . . . &quot;&lt;br /&gt;
--Shirin Neshat, 1997&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many of Neshat's works relate to women's rights in conflict with contemporary Islamic practice, which dictates strict rules for women's behavior and mode of dress. But the artist cautions that feminist ideas from the United States may not apply to feminists in Iran. Equality between women and men is a goal often associated with U.S. feminism. Neshat, however, believes that Iranian feminists don't desire equality with men. They accept and respect differences between men and women, and seek rights that serve women as equal partners with men, but with different roles in society.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/87307/rights-women-s-experience</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="<div class="gallery_item_text" style="width:135px; height:115px;" >"The reality of contemporary feminism in Iran is that resistance is an essential part of a woman's experience. As a result, women are very tough, the exact opposite of the outside image we have of these women. My attempt has always been to reveal, in a very candid way, the layers of unpredictability and strength that are not so evident on the surface."
--Shirin Neshat, 2000
"I had been working on the subject of the female body in relation to politics in Islam and the way in which a woman's body has been a type of battleground for various kinds of rhetoric and political ideology. Recently, through some reading, I became very interested in how space and special boundaries are also politicized and are designed to lift personal and individual desire from the public domain and contain it within private spaces. Ultimately, men dominate public spaces and women exist for the most part in private spaces . . . "
--Shirin Neshat, 1997
Many of Neshat's works relate to women's rights in conflict with contemporary Islamic practice, which dictates strict rules for women's behavior and mode of dress. But the artist cautions that feminist ideas from the United States may not apply to feminists in Iran. Equality between women and men is a goal often associated with U.S. feminism. Neshat, however, believes that Iranian feminists don't desire equality with men. They accept and respect differences between men and women, and seek rights that serve women as equal partners with men, but with different roles in society.
</div>" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="<div class="gallery_item_text" style="width:135px; height:115px;" >"The reality of contemporary feminism in Iran is that resistance is an essential part of a woman's experience. As a result, women are very tough, the exact opposite of the outside image we have of these women. My attempt has always been to reveal, in a very candid way, the layers of unpredictability and strength that are not so evident on the surface."
--Shirin Neshat, 2000
"I had been working on the subject of the female body in relation to politics in Islam and the way in which a woman's body has been a type of battleground for various kinds of rhetoric and political ideology. Recently, through some reading, I became very interested in how space and special boundaries are also politicized and are designed to lift personal and individual desire from the public domain and contain it within private spaces. Ultimately, men dominate public spaces and women exist for the most part in private spaces . . . "
--Shirin Neshat, 1997
Many of Neshat's works relate to women's rights in conflict with contemporary Islamic practice, which dictates strict rules for women's behavior and mode of dress. But the artist cautions that feminist ideas from the United States may not apply to feminists in Iran. Equality between women and men is a goal often associated with U.S. feminism. Neshat, however, believes that Iranian feminists don't desire equality with men. They accept and respect differences between men and women, and seek rights that serve women as equal partners with men, but with different roles in society.
</div>" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright>Copyright 2003 Walker Art Center</media:copyright><media:credit>Walker Art Center</media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Choosing a Response</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155781/choosing-a-response</link>
<enclosure url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:21 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Choosing a Response&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155781/choosing-a-response</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Soliloquy</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/87302/soliloquy</link>
<enclosure url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/58/91/cfd95d223b5a5e9f8fbce1b288f6/145/120/20892.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<dc:identifier>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/87302/soliloquy</dc:identifier>
<dc:type>Media Arts, Videotapes/Videodiscs, Audio-Video</dc:type>
<dc:creator>Shirin Neshat</dc:creator>
<dc:rights>© 1999 Shirin Neshat, photo by Larry Barns, Courtesy Barbara Gladstone</dc:rights>
<dcterms:created>1999</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:temporal>1999</dcterms:temporal>
<dcterms:spatial>American</dcterms:spatial>
<dcterms:medium>two-channel 16mm film (color, sound) transferred to DVD</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:license valueURI="http://www.artsconnected.org/info/copyright"/>
<dc:subject>Media Arts</dc:subject>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 1999 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:title cdwalite:title&quot;&gt;Soliloquy&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Artist&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a property=&quot;dcterms:creator cdwalite:displayCreator&quot; href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_workDisplayCreator/Shirin+Neshat&quot;&gt;Shirin Neshat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:created dc:date cdwalite:displayCreationDate cdwalite:earliestDate vra:date&quot; content=&quot;1999&quot;&gt;1999&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:7px;&quot;&gt;Institution&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_InstitutionTitle/Walker+Art+Center&quot;&gt;Walker Art Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Location&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;
				Not on view.
			&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/87302/soliloquy</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/58/91/cfd95d223b5a5e9f8fbce1b288f6/145/120/20892.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/58/91/cfd95d223b5a5e9f8fbce1b288f6/1024/768/20892.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright>Courtesy Walker Art Center</media:copyright><media:credit>Shirin Neshat</media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Ritual: Chador</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/87306/ritual-chador</link>
<enclosure url="&lt;div class=&quot;gallery_item_text&quot; style=&quot;width:135px; height:115px;&quot; &gt;In Soliloquy, Shirin Neshat wears clothing resembling a chador, the traditional Iranian dress for Muslim women. A chador is a large cloth worn as a combination head covering, veil, and shawl. The garment was forbidden in Iran when Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in charge, before 1979. Known as the shah, he wanted to modernize Iran and was supported by the United States. After the Iranian Revolution removed him from power, women were seen as key to achieving public change and they were required by the government to wear the garment. Since that time the chador has become more a political issue and less a religious one. (In fact, the law of Islam as written in the Koran does not require women to wear veils.)
In Iran, wearing a chador allows women to move outside the confinement of home into public and professional areas. As one Iranian schoolgirl explains: &quot;We want to stop men from treating us like sex objects. . . . We want them to ignore our appearance and be attentive to our personalities and minds. We want them to take us seriously and treat us as equals, not just chase us around for our bodies and physical looks.&quot;
Excerpt from Women in World History Curriculum 2002
Shirin Neshat has firsthand knowledge of the chador and its complex history, having grown up in an Iran that forbade the chador and now representing her homeland in her work. But the complicated symbols suggested by the chador are a small part of what Neshat is after. For her, it points to larger issues of women's roles and cultural identity in a global world.
&lt;/div&gt;"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2003 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Ritual: Chador&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Walker Art Center&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;2003&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:7px;&quot;&gt;Institution&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;Walker Art Center&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In &lt;i&gt;Soliloquy&lt;/i&gt;, Shirin Neshat wears clothing resembling a chador, the traditional Iranian dress for Muslim women. A chador is a large cloth worn as a combination head covering, veil, and shawl. The garment was forbidden in Iran when Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in charge, before 1979. Known as the shah, he wanted to modernize Iran and was supported by the United States. After the Iranian Revolution removed him from power, women were seen as key to achieving public change and they were required by the government to wear the garment. Since that time the chador has become more a political issue and less a religious one. (In fact, the law of Islam as written in the Koran does not require women to wear veils.)
&lt;p&gt;In Iran, wearing a chador allows women to move outside the confinement of home into public and professional areas. As one Iranian schoolgirl explains: &quot;We want to stop men from treating us like sex objects. . . . We want them to ignore our appearance and be attentive to our personalities and minds. We want them to take us seriously and treat us as equals, not just chase us around for our bodies and physical looks.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Excerpt from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.womeninworldhistory.com/essay-01.html&quot;&gt;Women in World History Curriculum&lt;/a&gt; 2002&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Shirin Neshat has firsthand knowledge of the chador and its complex history, having grown up in an Iran that forbade the chador and now representing her homeland in her work. But the complicated symbols suggested by the chador are a small part of what Neshat is after. For her, it points to larger issues of women's roles and cultural identity in a global world.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/87306/ritual-chador</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="<div class="gallery_item_text" style="width:135px; height:115px;" >In Soliloquy, Shirin Neshat wears clothing resembling a chador, the traditional Iranian dress for Muslim women. A chador is a large cloth worn as a combination head covering, veil, and shawl. The garment was forbidden in Iran when Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in charge, before 1979. Known as the shah, he wanted to modernize Iran and was supported by the United States. After the Iranian Revolution removed him from power, women were seen as key to achieving public change and they were required by the government to wear the garment. Since that time the chador has become more a political issue and less a religious one. (In fact, the law of Islam as written in the Koran does not require women to wear veils.)
In Iran, wearing a chador allows women to move outside the confinement of home into public and professional areas. As one Iranian schoolgirl explains: "We want to stop men from treating us like sex objects. . . . We want them to ignore our appearance and be attentive to our personalities and minds. We want them to take us seriously and treat us as equals, not just chase us around for our bodies and physical looks."
Excerpt from Women in World History Curriculum 2002
Shirin Neshat has firsthand knowledge of the chador and its complex history, having grown up in an Iran that forbade the chador and now representing her homeland in her work. But the complicated symbols suggested by the chador are a small part of what Neshat is after. For her, it points to larger issues of women's roles and cultural identity in a global world.
</div>" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="<div class="gallery_item_text" style="width:135px; height:115px;" >In Soliloquy, Shirin Neshat wears clothing resembling a chador, the traditional Iranian dress for Muslim women. A chador is a large cloth worn as a combination head covering, veil, and shawl. The garment was forbidden in Iran when Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in charge, before 1979. Known as the shah, he wanted to modernize Iran and was supported by the United States. After the Iranian Revolution removed him from power, women were seen as key to achieving public change and they were required by the government to wear the garment. Since that time the chador has become more a political issue and less a religious one. (In fact, the law of Islam as written in the Koran does not require women to wear veils.)
In Iran, wearing a chador allows women to move outside the confinement of home into public and professional areas. As one Iranian schoolgirl explains: "We want to stop men from treating us like sex objects. . . . We want them to ignore our appearance and be attentive to our personalities and minds. We want them to take us seriously and treat us as equals, not just chase us around for our bodies and physical looks."
Excerpt from Women in World History Curriculum 2002
Shirin Neshat has firsthand knowledge of the chador and its complex history, having grown up in an Iran that forbade the chador and now representing her homeland in her work. But the complicated symbols suggested by the chador are a small part of what Neshat is after. For her, it points to larger issues of women's roles and cultural identity in a global world.
</div>" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright>Copyright 2003 Walker Art Center</media:copyright><media:credit>Walker Art Center</media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Soliloquy: West v. East</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155782/soliloquy-west-v-east</link>
<enclosure url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:21 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Soliloquy: West v. East&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155782/soliloquy-west-v-east</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/ur.png" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Soliloquy: Part 1/2 (play videos simultaneously)</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155783/soliloquy-part-1-2-play-videos-simultaneously</link>
<enclosure url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/CeuF7IFlMpY/0.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:22 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Soliloquy: Part 1/2 (play videos simultaneously)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155783/soliloquy-part-1-2-play-videos-simultaneously</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/CeuF7IFlMpY/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/CeuF7IFlMpY/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>west 1</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155784/west-1</link>
<enclosure url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/gmEuh22meiE/0.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:22 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;west 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155784/west-1</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/gmEuh22meiE/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/gmEuh22meiE/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>east 2</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155785/east-2</link>
<enclosure url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/6g8URHN47VQ/0.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:23 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;east 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155785/east-2</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/6g8URHN47VQ/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/6g8URHN47VQ/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>west 2</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155786/west-2</link>
<enclosure url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZzeNUrAsB-k/0.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 22:48:23 -0500</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;west 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/profile/586/alicia-dolentz&quot;&gt;Alicia Dolentz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/155786/west-2</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZzeNUrAsB-k/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZzeNUrAsB-k/0.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit></media:credit></item>
<item>
<title>Political Demonstration, Democratic Convention, San Francisco</title>
<link>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/3538/political-demonstration-democratic-convention-san-francisco</link>
<enclosure url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/8c/4e/99b4f0f040886abbc6e85d0f1df6/145/120/103250.jpg"  length="2175" type="image/jpeg" />
<dc:identifier>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/3538/political-demonstration-democratic-convention-san-francisco</dc:identifier>
<dc:type>Photographs, Photograph</dc:type>
<dc:creator>Thomas F. Arndt</dc:creator>
<dc:rights>© Tom Arndt</dc:rights>
<dcterms:created>1984</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:temporal>1984</dcterms:temporal>
<dcterms:spatial>North America, United States, Minnesota</dcterms:spatial>
<dcterms:medium>Gelatin silver print</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:license valueURI="http://www.artsconnected.org/info/copyright"/>
<dc:subject>Photographs</dc:subject>
<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 1984 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
<description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:title cdwalite:title&quot;&gt;Political Demonstration, Democratic Convention, San Francisco&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Artist&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a property=&quot;dcterms:creator cdwalite:displayCreator&quot; href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_workDisplayCreator/Thomas+F.+Arndt&quot;&gt;Thomas F. Arndt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;h3 property=&quot;dcterms:created dc:date cdwalite:displayCreationDate cdwalite:earliestDate vra:date&quot; content=&quot;1984&quot;&gt;1984&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:7px;&quot;&gt;Institution&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/list/breadcrumb/true/f_InstitutionTitle/Minneapolis+Institute+of+Arts&quot;&gt;Minneapolis Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;detail_label&quot;&gt;Location&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td&gt;
				Not on view.
			&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
<guid>http://www.artsconnected.org/resource/3538/political-demonstration-democratic-convention-san-francisco</guid>
<media:thumbnail url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/8c/4e/99b4f0f040886abbc6e85d0f1df6/145/120/103250.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:content url="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/8c/4e/99b4f0f040886abbc6e85d0f1df6/1024/768/103250.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /><media:copyright></media:copyright><media:credit>Thomas F. Arndt</media:credit></item>
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