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Edward: Out There in The West
Photography is a tricky medium. It's one of those things in the world that everyone knows a little about, but fewer of us might realize how it can shape or dissolve our ideas about certain events. I make my own photographs as a way to better understand my relationship to the natural world. The natural world is a common denominator among people, so my photographs are also a way to understand our collective relationship to the natural world.
This set of images presents some of my work along with four other photographers. Over the years of making my own work, I have taken direct and indirect cues from each of them. Edward Muybridge, Edward Steichen, Edward S. Curtis, and Ed Rushca all pictured The West, a certain part of the natural world rich in folklore and illusion, in vastly different styles and for very contrasting reasons.
Witness Tree
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Witness Tree
This work is a photograph of nearly 60 photographs of a tree my parents planted when I was born to commemorate my birth in 1977. The bundle of snapshot-size pictures characterize photography's inability to fully capture my experience of visiting the tree.
2010, archival pigment print, 15"x13"
Animal Locomotion Plate 60
<div style="width:140px; height:120px;"><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:0px; margin-top:0px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:67.198359375px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.38753387534" id="zoomer_96505_31787iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/98/0f/b1c505a18a40e309edaa1ffc9ed7/93.24/79.92/96505.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Animal Locomotion Plate 60, Eadweard Muybridge ; University of Pennsylvania" height_offset="0" /></div></div><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:46.62px; margin-top:-39.96px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:79.92px;"><img class="inline_img fake_0.96484375" id="zoomer_107795_13281iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/7d/c8/20d8ec6052395f2aac28dbfad683/93.24/79.92/107795.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Animal Locomotion Plate 386, Eadweard Muybridge ; University of Pennsylvania" height_offset="0" /></div></div></div>
Edward Muybridge
Edward Muybridge's locomotion studies are a careful study of how people and animals move in the world. His photographs were also a technical development towards the invention of the modern film industry, a format of illusion that created and sustains the folklore of the Wild West.
Animal Locomotion Plate 637
<div style="width:140px; height:120px;"><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:0px; margin-top:0px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:75.6159662091px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.23307291667" id="zoomer_106280_51369iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/1e/5c/098cd944000c9fa50c222d7b6b09/93.24/79.92/106280.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Animal Locomotion Plate 637, Eadweard Muybridge ; University of Pennsylvania" height_offset="0" /></div></div><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:46.62px; margin-top:-39.96px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:50.1711328125px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.85843920145" id="zoomer_97827_14082iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/5c/c0/49628d9b01a7f63eb78b83f917d5/93.24/79.92/97827.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Animal Locomotion Plate 214, Eadweard Muybridge ; University of Pennsylvania" height_offset="0" /></div></div></div>
Discovery No. 1-5
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Discovery No. 1-5
I bought an artificial rock online after finding an ad for one in a gardening magazine. The ad described using "mock rocks" to disguise eyesores (utility boxes, septic system components) in one's yard. I loved the idea of an "eyesore" in the landscape and found the mock rocks' uncanny likeness to be both haunting and funny. In the cinematic sequence of photographs, the artificial rock is lifted to reveal nothing.
2010, digital c-prints, 18"x20" each
Discovery No. 4
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Two Histories of The West
Photographed by Edward Steichen, Charlie Chaplin is emblematic of one history of The West. As a motion picture star, he typified why people desired to move westward--to fulfill the biggest of dreams.
Edward S. Curtis photographed Native Americans throughout the United States. Unlike the portrait of Charlie Chaplin, Curtis' portraits of Native Americans capture a disappearing culture through nearly the exact medium which established Charlie Chaplin as a new cultural figure.
Charlie Chaplin
<div style="width:140px; height:120px;"><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:0px; margin-top:0px;"><img src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/work.png" width="93.24" height="69.93" /></div><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:46.62px; margin-top:-39.96px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:79.92px;"><img class="inline_img fake_0.645833333333" id="zoomer_149_39513iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/24/c3/2e12534fcba2537fe638ceb35fdc/93.24/79.92/149.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="White Man Runs Him, Edward S. Curtis" height_offset="0" /></div></div></div>
A Pima Home
<div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:140px; height:104.86328125px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.33507170795" id="zoomer_1424_46308iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/0b/a8/d70b33b47da73b944400aebf5e3a/140/120/1424.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="A Pima Home, Edward S. Curtis" height_offset="0" /></div>
Warrior's Scalp Head-Dress, Cowichan
Artist: Edward S. Curtis
Date: 1912
Medium: Photographs, Photograph
Size: 6 5/8 x 3 7/8 in. (16.83 x 9.84 cm) (image)12 13/16 x 9 1/2 in. (32.54 x 24.13 cm) (mount)
Institution: Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Accession #: 96.37.13
<div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:140px; height:120px;"><img class="inline_img fake_0.578125" id="zoomer_103298_25110iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/65/b6/bf30356dd3b83c756244bebcc8ee/140/120/103298.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Warrior's Scalp Head-Dress, Cowichan, Edward S. Curtis" height_offset="0" /></div>
A Yuma
Artist: Edward S. Curtis
Date: c. 1907
Medium: Photographs, Photograph
Size: 7 1/4 x 5 3/8 in. (18.42 x 13.65 cm) (image)12 9/16 x 9 5/8 in. (31.91 x 24.45 cm) (mount)
Institution: Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Accession #: 74.41.12
<div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:140px; height:120px;"><img class="inline_img fake_0.740885416667" id="zoomer_103080_57900iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/52/7d/ca54196142c500c5382baccdae06/140/120/103080.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="A Yuma, Edward S. Curtis" height_offset="0" /></div>
Blackfoot Tipis
<div style="width:140px; height:120px;"><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:0px; margin-top:0px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:79.92px;"><img class="inline_img fake_0.763020833333" id="zoomer_103509_31477iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/42/9c/cab9a6d386bd2e5de97667dbe383/93.24/79.92/103509.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Blackfoot Tipis, Edward S. Curtis" height_offset="0" /></div></div><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:46.62px; margin-top:-39.96px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:69.9983577713px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.33203125" id="zoomer_69957_2743iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/c7/37/159c1a0d0175ef7de5f1b33bafdd/93.24/79.92/69957.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Bow River--Blackfoot, Edward S. Curtis" height_offset="0" /></div></div></div>
A Time Remembered
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A Time Remembered
In 2009, I collected pieces of charcoal from a beach fire while walking along the Oregon Coast. I carefully balanced the charcoal on a yard of fabric patterned with an ideal natural scene. I bought the fabric in the baby section of a fabric store - its manufacturer titled it "A Time Remembered." As a material, charcoal is the product of time passing. Combined together the charcoal and backdrop evoke a sense of nostalgia, where something has been lost and is in need of commemoration.
2010, digital c-print, 18"x15"
Some Los Angeles Apartments
<div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:140px; height:92.83203125px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.50810014728" id="zoomer_92646_56971iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/2f/96/e1ebcb049b528b36b2c221dd97ee/140/120/92646.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Some Los Angeles Apartments, Edward Ruscha ; Edward Ruscha ; Edward Ruscha ; Anderson, Ritchie & Simon, Los Angeles, CA" height_offset="0" /></div>
Ed Ruscha
Ed Ruscha's use of photography is deadpan. Wokring in southern California, hIs photobooks used repitition and dry humor to survey the land and report on the mundane state of the bulging urban environment. His straightforward style and boring-ness of his work is exactly what makes it compelling. His version of The West undercuts any romantic notions one might have.
Twentysix Gasoline Stations
<div style="width:140px; height:120px;"><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:0px; margin-top:0px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:79.92px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.02604166667" id="zoomer_92425_20274iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/df/74/68b9c0bc0fb9103eff7c410f30a6/93.24/79.92/92425.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Twentysix Gasoline Stations, Edward Ruscha ; Text by Edward Ruscha ; Published by Edward Ruscha ; Printed by Cunningham Press, Alhambra, CA" height_offset="0" /></div></div><div style="position:relative; width:93.24px; height:79.92px; margin-left:46.62px; margin-top:-39.96px;"><div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:93.24px; height:79.92px;"><img class="inline_img fake_0.803385416667" id="zoomer_21660_49832iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/88/0e/4302c3c6f9ee11e3577474a75997/93.24/79.92/21660.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Parking Lots, Edward Ruscha" height_offset="0" /></div></div></div>
Every Building on the Sunset Strip
<div class="unzoomed_thumbnail" style="width:140px; height:76.42578125px;"><img class="inline_img fake_1.83184257603" id="zoomer_20481_42576iip_loading" src="http://www.artsconnected.org/media/e0/84/fbcfa8fd2a147cfdf0a3cd70bd61/140/120/20481.jpg" class="iip_loading" title="" alt="Every Building on the Sunset Strip, Edward Ruscha" height_offset="0" /></div>
Unearth
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Photography's Achilles Heal
The deadpan approach to taking a photograph can be thought of as pure documentation of the photograph's subject matter. In this way, one is inclined to not think that they are looking at a photograph at all, but are tricked into thinking they are looking at the subject matter itself.
On one level, many of my photographic works are documents of events I have staged for the camera. I use photography to plainly share what it is I have set up or physically endured. In Unearth, I dug a hole in my backyard to see what was underground. On one hand, it is that simple--I've done this action in my yard and taken a picture. But on the other hand, because it is an image of the result of the event, it is more than just what is pictured. The action in my yard becomes symbolic of exploration in general, of human curiosity and of adventure on a scale that is easily grasped. Photography's Achilles heal, if it has one, is its perpetual slide between objectivity and subjectivity.
In the past, people went out West to explore the unknown and create adventure in their lives, but also because there was no where else to turn. By understanding certain photographs for what they capture and also for what the photographs represent, we get a broader picture of the human condition in relationship to the natural world.
2010, digital c-print, 20"x26"